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Frequently Asked Questions

Answers on cost, timing, planning, party walls and living through the build. For anything else, call us on 020 7495 6561 or email hello@buildteam.com.

Glossary: building, design and party wall terms

83 terms you will hear from architects, engineers, surveyors and the council, in plain English.

A

Acoustic

relating to sound or the sense of hearing.

Aggregate

a material or structure formed from a mass of fragments or particles loosely compacted together.

Astride the boundary

The building owner would be allowed to build half on their land and half on the adjoining neighbours land with the party wall being centrally located on the boundary line

B

Bay window

Combination of three or more windows which angle out beyond an exterior wall in a square, hexagonal or octagonal shape. Because they angle out beyond the exterior wall, this creates a compartment.

Beam

Strong and sturdy horizontal piece of timber/metal/concrete to support the roof or floor of a building

Bifold doors

doors that fold open, made from a series of panels that fold up against the wall like a concertina.

Binder

a material used to form materials into a cohesive whole, as a means of providing structural stability.

Blockwork

blocks of concrete, cement, or similar material in a wall or other structure.

Boundary wall

a wall constructed on the land of one owner.

Brickwork

the bricks in a wall, house, or other structure in terms of their type or layout.

Building regulations

The Building Regulations are intended to protect people's safety, health and welfare in and around buildings. The regulations are also designed to improve conservation of fuel and power, protect and enhance the environment and promote sustainable development.

C

CAD File

(Computer-aided Design) - are digital files that house 2D or 3D designs as well as information regarding materials, processes, tolerances, and other data. From design to production, everything typically needs a CAD file.

Cavity wall

a wall formed from two thicknesses of brickwork or blockwork with a space between them.

Chimney breast

a part of an interior wall that projects to surround a chimney void.

Cladding

a covering or coating on a structure or material.

Column

Upright pillar for supporting the structure

Courtyard

an unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by walls or buildings, typically one forming part of a castle or large house.

Cranked Steel

Is an angled beam that usually has two kinks to create a 90 degree angle

Crittalldoors

metal, grid-framed doors, windows or internal screens. Usually creating an industrial look.

D

Dormer/L-shaped dormer

A loft extension where a box shaped structure is added onto a pitched roof

Double Glazing

windows which have two layers of glass with a space between them, designed to reduce loss of heat and exclude noise.

Downstand

A beam which sits below the ceiling

Drainage

natural or artificial removal of a surface's water and sub-surface water from an area with excess of water.

Durability

the ability to withstand wear, pressure, or damage.

E

Existing Drawings

Drawings made of the existing property

Exposed brick wall

Exposed brick brings texture, color, and a rustic vibe to interior spaces. The look, which is typically achieved by removing the plaster from a wall to reveal the underlying masonry

F

Finishes

completing the manufacture or decoration of an article by giving it an attractive surface appearance.

Fire Door

a fire-resistant door to prevent the spread of fire.

Fire Escape

A staircase or other apparatus used for escaping incase of fire.

Fittings

a small part on or attached to a piece of furniture or equipment.

Flashing

a sheet of thin, impervious material used to prevent water penetration or seepage into a building and to direct the flow of moisture in walls.

Foundation

Lower part of a structure designed to distribute the weight of a building evenly and provide a firm footing

French Door

A wooden door, usually one pair, of light construction with glass panes extending for most of its length.

G

Gable Roof

Double sloping roof that forms a gable at the end

Glazing

the action of installing windows.

Green roof

A green roof is a layer of vegetation planted over a waterproofing system that is installed on top of a flat or slightly–sloped roof.

H

Heat Loss

loss of heat, especially from a building as a consequence of poor insulation or construction.

Hip Roof

Roof with sharp edge(s) from the ridge to the eaves

HVAC

heating, ventilation and air conditioning

I

Insulation

material used to insulate something and reduce heat loss.

K

K-values

a measure of the thermal conductivity of a material, that is, how easily heat passes across it.

L

Laminated Glass

Laminated glass (LG) is a type of safety glass that holds together when shattered.

Land use

Land use involves the management and modification of natural environment.

Lintel

Horizontal support of timber/stone/concrete across the top of a door or window

Listed Buildings

A building becomes listed when it is of special architectural /historical interest which is considered to be of national importance and therefore worth protecting

M

Macerator

Toilet system which reduces human waste into a slurry that is piped directly to the main drain line. Usually used for toilets that are far from the wast pipe as the pump helps to move waste along a shallow pipe.

Mansard

A loft extension with a roof with four sloping sides, getting steeper halfway down. Usually accompanied by small dormer windows.

Moisture

Moisture is the presence of a liquid, especially water, often in trace amounts.

O

Outrigger

Rear projection of a traditional terrace house

P

Parapet

a low protective wall along the edge of a roof, bridge, or balcony.

Party Wall

A dividing partition between two adjoining buildings that is shared by the occupants of each residence

Paving

a surface made up of typicall flat stones laid in a pattern.

Piled foundation

A deep foundation is a type of foundation that transfers building loads to the earth farther down from the surface than a shallow foundation does to a subsurface layer or a range of depths.

Pitched roof

A pitched roof is a roof that slopes downwards, typically in two parts at an angle from a central ridge, but sometimes in one part, from one edge to another.

Planning Permisisons

Consent from local authorities for a proposed building/development

Pocket doors

A pocket door is a sliding door that, when fully open, disappears into a compartment in the adjacent wall.

R

Radiator

a fixed or portable metal based product that radiates or emits heat

Rainwater drainage system

includes rainwater-collecting and -conducting sluices and channels, retention reservoirs, rainwater pumping stations, rainwater intake ports and chambers, discharge gates and other supporting works designed for rainwater collection and drainage.

Recessed Beam

A beam which is pushed up into the ceiling or upper floor to conceal the beam from underneath

Recycling

the action or process of converting waste into reusable material.

Render

a finished surface of the wall by applying a coat of cement to the external walls to make them smooth or textred

Right to light

Law which gives the owner of a building with windows a right to maintain an adequate level of illumination

Rock wool

inorganic material made into matted fibre used especially for insulation or soundproofing.

S

Safety glass

glass that has been toughened or laminated so that it is less likely to splinter when broken.

Side Return

The pathway that runs alongside the rear outrigger of a victorian terraced house

Slate roofing

Rock based material which are cut to sized and used as roofing tiles.

Sliding doors

a door drawn across an aperture on a groove or suspended from a track, rather than turning on hinges.

Smart homes

a home equipped with lighting, heating, and electronic devices that can be controlled remotely by smartphone or computer.

Soil Pipe

A sewage or waste pipe.

Solar panel

a panel designed to absorb the sun's rays as a source of energy for generating electricity or heating.

Strip foundation

Type of shallow foundation that consists of filling the trench excavated with concrete.

Structural Drawings

Drawings of of the property overlaid with structural calculations and details

SVP

(Soil Vent Pipe) vertical pipe used to drain sewage from a building

T

Timber frame construction

Timber frame construction uses timber studs and rails, together with a structural sheathing board, to form a structural frame that transmits all vertical and horizontal loads to the foundations.

Timber treatement

Treated timber is pressure impregnated to guard against environmental conditions

Toughened Glass

Tempered or toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass.

U

U-values

thermal transmittance. The rate of transfer of heat through matter.

Underfloor heating

Underfloor heating and cooling is a form of central heating and cooling that achieves indoor climate control for thermal comfort using water pipes or electrical heating elements embedded in a floor.

Utility Room

a room equipped with appliances for washing and other domestic work.

V

Velux

Openable window built into a sloping roof

Ventilation

the provision of fresh air to a room, building, etc.

W

Wet Room

a bathroom in which the shower is open or set behind a single wall, its floor area being flush with the floor of the rest of the room and the water draining away through an outlet set into the floor.

Wraparound

Combination of a side and rear extension which forms and L-shape at the back of a property